# How Cerma STM-3 Technology Works > The Science Behind Self-Cleaning Engines ## What is STM-3? STM-3 = Self-cleaning Treated Metal, 3rd Generation ## Silicon Carbide (SiC) - The Key Ingredient - One of the hardest materials known (second only to diamond) - Mohs hardness: 9-9.5 (diamond is 10) - Thermal stability up to 2,700 degrees C (4,892 degrees F) - Chemically inert and non-toxic - Used in: Ceramic brake rotors, bulletproof vests, space shuttle tiles, semiconductors ## How STM-3 Works - Step by Step 1. Application: Add Cerma treatment to engine oil 2. Circulation: Nano SiC particles circulate with the oil 3. Heat & Pressure Activation: Particles encounter metal surfaces 4. Molecular Bonding: SiC particles embed into microscopic imperfections 5. Ceramic Matrix Formation: Creates ultra-smooth ceramic-like surface 6. Self-Cleaning Action: New surface prevents carbon and deposits ## Catalyst vs. Additive | Traditional Additives | Cerma STM-3 (Catalyst) | |----------------------|------------------------| | Suspend in oil temporarily | Bond to metal permanently | | Drain out with oil changes | One-time application | | May void warranties | No warranty concerns | ## Measured Benefits - Friction reduction up to 90% - Fuel economy improvement 4-21% - Emissions reduction up to 92% (CARB compliant) - Temperature reduction 10-30 degrees F - Nano-scale particles (1-100 nanometers) - cannot clog filters ## Compatibility Works with: All engine types, all oil types, all fuel types, catalytic converters, turbochargers, DPF/DEF/SCR/EGR systems --- Learn more: https://cermatreatment.com/pages/the-science-behind-cerma-stm-3