# How Cerma STM-3 Technology Works > The Science Behind Self-Cleaning Engines ## What is STM-3? STM-3 = Self-cleaning Treated Metal, 3rd Generation ## Silicon Carbide (SiC) - The Key Ingredient - Mohs hardness: 9-9.5 (diamond is 10) - Thermal stability up to 2,700°C (4,892°F) - Chemically inert and non-toxic ## How STM-3 Works 1. Add Cerma to engine oil 2. Nano SiC particles circulate with oil 3. Particles embed into microscopic metal surface imperfections 4. Creates ultra-smooth ceramic-like surface 5. Self-cleaning action prevents carbon and deposits ## Measured Benefits - Friction reduction up to 90% - Fuel economy improvement 4-21% - Emissions reduction up to 92% (CARB compliant) - Temperature reduction 10-30°F --- Learn more: https://cermatreatment.com/pages/the-science-behind-cerma-stm-3